India’s non-fossil fuel power capacity hits 256 GW, with clean energy now exceeding half of total installed capacity.
India’s non-fossil fuel power capacity has surpassed the halfway milestone, reaching 256 gigawatts (GW) and now accounting for over 50% of the country’s total installed power generation capacity. This achievement marks a significant step towards India’s pledge to achieve 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030.
According to official figures, solar and wind energy have led this growth, supported by large-scale hydro and nuclear power. Solar power alone contributes nearly 73 GW, while wind energy stands at more than 46 GW. Hydropower and nuclear sources add the remainder, pushing the overall clean energy mix beyond fossil fuels for the first time.
The milestone highlights India’s transition towards a greener energy system and its efforts to reduce dependence on coal, which still forms a large share of its power generation. The government has emphasised that sustained policy support, global investment, and rapid deployment of technology have been key drivers in boosting renewable capacity over the past decade.
Experts note that while the halfway point is encouraging, India will need to accelerate adoption to meet its 2030 targets. Challenges remain in integrating variable renewable energy into the grid, expanding storage solutions, and securing financing for large-scale projects.
India’s progress reflects its commitment under the Paris Agreement to cut emissions intensity and transition to a low-carbon economy. The development is also expected to enhance energy security, reduce pollution, and create new green jobs, reinforcing the country’s position as one of the fastest-growing renewable energy markets in the world.
